Bihar GK — Static General Knowledge for BPSC
Bihar-specific static GK is one of the highest-scoring areas in BPSC and Bihar state exams. Key facts and themes are below.
Bihar at a Glance — Key Facts
| Capital | Patna |
| Formation day | 22 March 1912 (Bihar Diwas) |
| State animal | Gaur (Indian Bison) |
| State bird | House Sparrow |
| State tree | Peepal |
| State flower | Marigold |
| Major rivers | Ganga, Gandak, Kosi, Son, Bagmati, Punpun |
| Most literate district (2011) | Rohtas |
| Major festivals | Chhath Puja, Sonepur Fair |
| Ancient seats of learning | Nalanda, Vikramshila |
Key Themes
History
The Magadha empire, Maurya & Gupta dynasties, Pataliputra, Nalanda University, Kunwar Singh in 1857, and the Champaran Satyagraha.
Geography
The Gangetic plains, the rivers and floods of North Bihar, agriculture (paddy, maize, litchi), and mineral resources.
Polity & Economy
The Bihar legislature, Panchayati Raj, state schemes, and an agriculture-based economy.
Art & Culture
Madhubani (Mithila) painting, Chhath Puja, the Sonepur Fair, and folk dances and traditions.
Practise Bihar GK with our Bihar Special tests and read the BPSC Prelims guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Bihar?
The capital of Bihar is Patna, known in ancient times as Pataliputra, the capital of the Magadha empire.
What is the state animal of Bihar?
The state animal of Bihar is the Gaur (Indian Bison).
Why is Bihar GK important for BPSC?
BPSC asks a large number of questions on Bihar-specific history, geography, polity and culture every year, making Bihar GK a key scoring area.